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Tue, Nov

China's New "Drone Carrier" Amphib Test-Launches First Unmanned Fighter

China's New "Drone Carrier" Amphib Test-Launches First Unmanned Fighter

World Maritime
China's New "Drone Carrier" Amphib Test-Launches First Unmanned Fighter

The vessel launched in December 2024 and went out on her first sea trials in November 2025. For the last year, the ship - China's second vessel with a high-tech electromagnetic catapult system - has been engaged in "various maritime tests as planned, successfully completing the debugging of various equipment and overall operational stability tests," according to the PLA.

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The service's first announced flight test for the Type 076 is a stealth flying-wing drone design, the Hongdu GJ-21, itself a naval variant of the GJ-11 design. The selection was not a surprise: Mockups the size and shape of this drone fighter had been seen in satellite imaging of CSSC Hudong Zhonghua shipyard, home of the Type 076, for several years.

The GJ-11 aircraft is an older design, having achieved its first flight in 2013. It has internal weapons bays and a reported takeoff weight of about 20,000 pounds - enough mass to make the acceleration of a catapult useful. Elsewhere in PLA service, it is expected to serve in a "loyal wingman" role alongside manned fighters; it is unclear whether the Type 076 will support both drone operations and manned naval aviation. Song Zhongping, a military-affairs commentator and researcher at the Xuan Yuan (Hong Kong) Technology Exchange Center, told state-owned Global Times that the Type 076 might temporarily host manned aircraft for testing purposes. In this configuration, the ship could help the PLA Navy test out concepts of manned-unmanned teaming for later use aboard the Type 003 aircraft carrier - a full-size CATOBAR carrier design with electromagnetic catapults.

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