The future of seafarer training: Balancing technology and human skills
The maritime industry’s future lies at the intersection of cutting-edge technology and human skills. As digitalization and decarbonization take center stage, it is crucial to provide seafarers with the tools and training necessary to thrive in this rapidly changing environment, experts agreed during the 2024 CAREER4SEA Forum.
During a panel discussion, moderated by Sandra Psychogiou, Editor in Chief of SAFETY4SEA, experts from across the industry shared their insights into the growing importance of soft skills and the future of seafarer training. The panel featured Chirag Bahri, International Operations Manager at ISWAN; Amalia Marcou, Crew Director & HR Manager at Enesel Dry SA; Marios Minou, Deputy Crew Manager at Latsco Marine Management Inc.; and Dr. Marina Papaioannou, Regional Maritime Academies Manager at DNV and WISTA Hellas Representative.
The discussion highlighted the need for a balanced approach that incorporates both technological advancements and human qualities to ensure the maritime workforce remains adaptable and effective in the face of industry changes.
The role of technology in the digital era
As Marios Minou pointed out, AI and blockchain are already beginning to reshape the industry by automating key processes like vessel routing, cargo optimization, and maintenance planning. These technologies promise to improve operational efficiency, reduce human error, and enhance safety, yet the need for seafarers to maintain traditional seamanship skills remains vital.
“Seafarers must not lose sight of their fundamental knowledge—such as how to read charts and plot courses—even as technology evolves,” Marios Minou emphasized.
Technology should be viewed as a tool that enhances their skills, not a replacement for their core expertise.
The panelists acknowledged that cybersecurity, which has become an increasing concern in the maritime industry, is also essential in the context of digitalization. The integration of new technologies must be paired with robust cybersecurity training to ensure vessel safety and data protection.
Continuous learning is vital
Marina Papaioannou underlined the importance of continuous learning to keep pace with these technological advancements. “As the maritime sector moves towards more automated and digital processes, the need for a skilled, adaptable workforce is more crucial than ever,” she stated.
AI, blockchain, and other technologies offer tremendous benefits, but they also require seafarers to adapt their skill sets. This shift will necessitate ongoing training that integrates both technical and soft skills.
Amalia Marcou shared her perspective on the growing trend of remote learning and the use of AI to personalize training. “AI allows us to create more tailored training programs for individual seafarers, helping them to hone specific skills and deal with real-time scenarios. This makes training more accessible and flexible, even for those on long voyages or in remote locations,” she explained.
Moreover, the integration of virtual simulations and real-time scenario-based training is allowing seafarers to practice complex ship operations and crisis management drills in a controlled environment. This innovative approach not only enhances their technical skills but also helps them develop the critical soft skills necessary for leadership and teamwork.
Why soft skills matter
While the maritime industry is undoubtedly embracing digitalization, the discussion also underscored the enduring importance of soft skills in shaping effective leaders and collaborative teams. As Chirag Bahri pointed out, the future success of seafarers will depend as much on their ability to communicate, empathize, and lead as on their technical prowess.
“Empathy, leadership, and communication are crucial in maintaining the well-being and safety of the crew. Whether you’re leading a team on deck or managing a crisis situation, the ability to understand and respond to the needs of others is fundamental,” said Chirag Bahri.
The panelists also discussed the role of leadership in building strong teams, with Marina Papaioannou emphasizing that leadership skills should not be reserved for senior officers alone. “Leadership is about guiding and motivating others, and it’s something that every crew member should cultivate,” she said. “In the complex and often challenging environment on board, fostering a sense of unity and shared responsibility is key.”
Resilience, situational awareness, and effective listening were also highlighted as essential qualities that contribute to a positive work environment and the overall success of maritime operations. These human skills are necessary not only for managing day-to-day activities but for navigating the evolving challenges of decarbonization, digitalization, and mental health awareness in the industry.
A people-centered approach to transition is needed
As the industry transitions toward decarbonization and digitalization, the panelists strongly advocated for a people-centered approach to training and development. “The maritime sector’s transformation should be driven by the people who make it work—seafarers,” emphasized Amalia Marcou. “By equipping them with the right combination of technical knowledge and soft skills, we can ensure that they are not just prepared for the future but are active participants in shaping it.”
Marina Papaioannou also highlighted the importance of creating a supportive, inclusive environment where seafarers feel motivated and safe.
The future of shipping will be shaped by the people working at sea, and it’s our responsibility to ensure that they have the skills and support they need to succeed.
By focusing on continuous learning, integrating innovative training methods, and fostering a culture that values both technical expertise and human qualities, the maritime sector can cultivate a workforce that is both resilient and adaptable. As the experts concluded, the industry’s success will ultimately depend on the people at the heart of it, and a balanced, people-centered approach is key to navigating the challenges ahead.
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